If you’re on the path to becoming a nurse, the NCLEX® exam is the last big milestone between you and your license. Whether you’re preparing for the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN, understanding what the exam is, how it works, and how to study effectively can make the difference between passing on your first try or facing a retake.
This guide will walk you through the most frequently asked questions about the NCLEX, including what’s on the exam, how hard it is, how to register, and proven tips to prepare.
What is the NCLEX and What Does It Stand For?
The NCLEX®, or National Council Licensure Examination, is a standardized nursing exam administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). It is required for nursing graduates to earn their license.
- NCLEX-RN® – For registered nurses
- NCLEX-PN® – For practical/vocational nurses
Passing the NCLEX demonstrates that you have the knowledge, skills, and judgment to provide safe, effective patient care.
Is the NCLEX Hard?
Many nursing students describe the NCLEX as one of the most difficult exams they’ve ever taken. That’s because it uses Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT), which adjusts the difficulty of each new question depending on how you answered the last one.
The goal isn’t to trick you—it’s to determine whether you consistently perform at or above the passing standard. The adaptive format means no two students get the exact same test, making preparation essential.
What’s on the NCLEX and How Long Is It?
The NCLEX doesn’t just test memorization. Instead, it evaluates your ability to apply nursing knowledge in real-world scenarios. The exam is divided into four categories:
- Safe and Effective Care Environment – Management of care, infection control
- Health Promotion and Maintenance – Growth and development, prevention strategies
- Psychosocial Integrity – Coping, mental health concepts
- Physiological Integrity – Pharmacology, care management, complex conditions
Exam Length
- NCLEX-RN®: 85–150 questions
- NCLEX-PN®: 85–150 questions
- Time limit: 5 hours, including breaks
Because of the adaptive format, your exam may end early if you clearly pass or fail before reaching the maximum question limit.
How to Study for the NCLEX
Passing the NCLEX requires more than memorizing facts—it’s about applying knowledge to patient care. Here’s how to approach your prep:
- Review core nursing content
- Practice application-based questions
- Take timed practice exams
- Use adaptive review tools
We highly suggest focusing on how to approach Next Gen cases as well as building a solid study schedule. According to Dr. Emily Wilson, creator of NCLEX Bootcamp, many students feel anxious when they begin preparing for the exam—especially with the Next Gen NCLEX changes. However, thousands of nursing graduates pass each year by following a structured, consistent study plan.
NCLEX Bootcamp offers a personalized study schedule that can be generated in seconds by selecting start and exam dates. The platform creates a flexible, day-by-day plan tailored to each student’s needs. For those who prefer print, a 12-Week NCLEX Bootcamp Study Schedule is also available for download.
How to Register for the NCLEX
Registering for the NCLEX is a two-step process:
- Apply to your state board of nursing for eligibility.
- Register with Pearson VUE (the official NCLEX testing service).
The cost to take the NCLEX is $200 (U.S.), though additional fees may apply depending on your state. Once approved, you’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT), which allows you to schedule your exam at a Pearson VUE test center.
Be sure to follow the steps exactly as specified on the NCSBN’s website. Read the entire NCLEX candidate registration process so that you don’t run into any trouble on test day. Be sure to register for the test early – seats tend to fill up fast.
When Should I Take the NCLEX?
When you feel ready! But don’t wait too long after you graduate, if possible, so that the information still feels fresh. We encourage most students to spend at least 90 days (3 months) of dedicated review and practice before you take the NCLEX.
What to Bring to the NCLEX Exam
On test day, you must bring:
- A valid government-issued photo ID (name must match your registration).
Items not allowed in the testing room include phones, smartwatches, books, notes, or bags. Testing centers typically provide lockers to store personal belongings.
How Do I Know If I Passed the NCLEX?
Your official results are provided by your state board of nursing within 2–6 weeks of your exam.
If you want faster results, many states offer the Pearson VUE Quick Results Service, which provides unofficial results within 48 hours for a small fee.
What’s a Good NCLEX Score?
Unlike other exams, the NCLEX doesn’t give you a number grade. Instead, it’s pass/fail.
To pass, you need to consistently demonstrate competence above the passing standard set by the NCSBN. If the computer determines you meet this threshold, you pass—even if you answered some questions incorrectly.
How Many Times Can I Retake the NCLEX?
If you don’t pass on your first attempt, you can retake the exam after a 45-day waiting period. According to NCSBN rules, candidates may test up to 8 times in one year, though individual state boards may have additional restrictions.
Your NCLEX Success Starts with the Right Prep
The NCLEX is the final hurdle between nursing school and becoming a licensed nurse. While the exam is challenging, the right study strategy and practice tools can help you pass with confidence.
We give nursing students everything they need to succeed—high-yield content review, adaptive practice questions, and realistic practice exams designed to mirror the NCLEX. Start studying for free on NCLEX Bootcamp.
Get everything you need in one place. Start studying today for free.
