For many aspiring physicians, the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is one of the most challenging parts of the medical school admissions process. Even strong students can struggle with timing, nerves, or preparation. The good news is that if you do not reach your target score the first time, you have multiple chances to improve. Understanding how many times you can take the MCAT, and how to approach a retake strategically, can make all the difference in your medical school journey.
How Many Times Can You Take the MCAT?
According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), students can take the MCAT up to:
- 3 times in one testing year
- 4 times over two consecutive years
- 7 times total over a lifetime
Every attempt counts toward these limits, even if you void your score or do not complete the test. Because of this, it is important to approach each test date with a solid plan and confidence in your preparation.
While retaking the MCAT is common, admissions committees will see all of your scores. Most schools consider your highest or most recent score, but some also review trends across multiple attempts. Demonstrating improvement can show resilience and determination, both of which are valued traits in a future physician.
What Happens If You Fail or Score Lower Than Expected?
Technically, you cannot "fail" the MCAT since it is a scaled test scored between 472 and 528. However, scoring below 500 can make it difficult to be competitive for most MD or DO programs.
If your score is lower than you hoped, start by analyzing your AAMC score report. Look for sections where you underperformed, such as Chemical and Physical Foundations or CARS. This breakdown will help you identify knowledge gaps and focus your next study plan.
Before registering for a retake, consider:
- How much time you can realistically commit to studying before your next test date.
- What went wrong the first time, whether it was content gaps, pacing, or burnout.
- Your target score for the schools you want to apply to.
If you are reapplying to medical schools, a stronger second score can make a major impact on your application.
How to Prepare for an MCAT Retake
If you decide to retake the exam, treat it as a fresh start rather than a repeat of your first attempt. The key to success is analyzing, adjusting, and reinforcing what you already know.
1. Reassess Your Study Strategy
Reflect on your first preparation cycle. Did you rely too heavily on passive review? Were your practice test scores consistent with your actual result? This is your chance to change what did not work and strengthen your weaknesses.
2. Focus on High-Yield Concepts
Use the AAMC content outline and trusted resources like MCAT Bootcamp to target high-yield areas such as biochemistry pathways, behavioral psychology, and experimental design. Bootcamp offers realistic practice questions, video lessons, and full-length exams designed to mirror the real test experience.
3. Integrate Active Recall and Spaced Repetition
Techniques like active recall (testing yourself frequently) and spaced repetition (reviewing material over time) help improve long-term retention. Tools such as Anki decks or Bootcamp’s built-in question bank are excellent for this approach.
4. Simulate Real Testing Conditions
Take multiple full-length practice exams under timed conditions. These help you identify endurance issues, fine-tune pacing, and reduce test-day anxiety.
5. Protect Your Mental Health
Burnout is common among premed students. Make time for rest, exercise, and social support while you study. A clear mind helps with both memory and focus.
How Long Should You Wait Before Retaking the MCAT?
There is no universal timeline, but most students wait three to six months before a retake. This allows enough time to strengthen weak areas without forgetting material you already mastered.
If your first score was far below your goal, it may be better to take more time and build a comprehensive study schedule. For those who missed their goal by just a few points, a shorter, focused review plan may be sufficient.
Turning a Setback Into Success
Retaking the MCAT can feel discouraging, but many students perform better the second or third time around. The key is to be honest about what did not work, commit to consistent study habits, and use the right tools to support your progress.
Even if your first MCAT score was not what you hoped, it does not define your potential as a physician. With patience, discipline, and the right preparation strategy, you can achieve the score you need to reach your goals.
MCAT Bootcamp is built by doctors and test-takers who understand the challenges of this exam. With structured study schedules, realistic practice questions, and data-driven performance tracking, it provides everything you need to improve with confidence. Try MCAT Bootcamp for free.
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